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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Womens Role In The Economy Essay example -- essays papers
Womens Role In The Economy ââ¬Å"The Transfer of Womenââ¬â¢s Work from the Home to the Marketâ⬠ââ¬Å"The move of womenââ¬â¢s work from the family unit to business is one of the most outstanding highlights of financial developmentâ⬠(Lewis, Historical Perspectives on the American Economy P. 550). In provincial America there was a particular sexual division of work. Men were land owners and heads of family units. A manââ¬â¢s obligations included staple yield cultivating, chasing, and gifted craftsmanship so as to deliver wares for advertise (An Economic History of Women in America Pp. 30-33). Ladies were answerable for a wide range of employments. In the home and the fields ladies guaranteed the endurance of the family. They were answerable for youngster raising, housework, food preparing, material and dress assembling, flame and cleanser making, family goods, and ranch tasks (EHWA P. 31). A couple of unmarried ladies would work outside the home as domestics or homestead hirelings. Ladies would likewise deal with the offer of handiworks and family unit make. In the mid nineteenth century just a little division of ladies in the United States worked in the agrarian, modern, and administration regions of the market segment. Wages of ladies comparative with those of men were incredibly low inside the zone of horticulture. With the spread of industry, relative wages for ladies expanded, and their business had all the earmarks of being connected to the innovative advances of the manufacturing plant framework. As the nation turned out to be increasingly industrialized, more ladies started to work outside the home, in manufacturing plants and in the administrative segment, and their wages started to build comparative with the wages of men. Late in the nineteenth century there was a rising interest for administrative specialists. By 1890, just 18.2% of grown-up ladies took an interest in the work showcase. Of that 19%, 40.5% were single ladies (matured somewhere in the range of fifteen and twenty-four). Just 4.6% were hitched ladies. (HPAE P. 560) It was not until the twentieth century that wedded ladies entered the work power in any generous manner. They previously entered the work power in the 1920ââ¬â¢s when they were youthful, and later in the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 1950ââ¬â¢s, in their post-kid raising years. There have been significant additions in the support of wedded ladies in the work power, with specific age gatherings, or companions, influenced during specific decades. I... ...ed ladies in Americaââ¬â¢s past regularly originated from a monetary need, however it has additionally suggested financial independence. The ascent of monetary freedom for ladies has brought about numerous social and cultural changes, for example, the development of more extensive and less family-dependant informal organizations, a more prominent possibility for conjugal disintegration, and the chance of less obliged and organized sexual orientation jobs (HPAE P. 571). Today, there are nearly the same number of ladies in the work power as there are men. It is currently an irregularity for a lady to work only inside the home. In our present economy it is just about a need for both the man and lady to work outside the home all together for the family unit to endure. It was fascinating to find out about the financial variables influenced womenââ¬â¢s interest in the work power before and relate that to womenââ¬â¢s job in the work power today. List of sources: Matthaei, Julie A. An Economic History of Women in America: Womenââ¬â¢s Work, the Sexual Division of Labor, and Development of Capitalism. New York: Schocken Books, 1982. Whaples, Robert and Betts, Dianne C. Verifiable Perspectives on the American Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Stress in Athletics Essay examples -- Sports Athletics Athletes Teams
Worry in Athletics In the Journal article by Mark H. Anshel, entitled Qualitative Validation of a Model For Coping With Acute Stress In Sports. Clarifies how stress influences competitors, and how they can go going to manage the issue, or adapt to the issue. The creator separates this into four classes. Initially, they need to see a boost or encountering an occasion, besides, evaluating that occasion as upsetting, thirdly, utilizing either approach or evasion adapting systems each comprising of either psychological or conduct methodologies, lastly establishing post-adapting action that comprises of either staying on task, reappraising the unpleasant circumstance, analyzing the viability of the adapting technique, or separating from further game investment. Stress itself is a broadly contemplated trademark; it is characterized as an association between an individual and the general condition. Most research on pressure is simply new, yet has been a theme throughout the previous 20 years. Be that as it may, most new investigations on stress need to manage the adapting procedure. ââ¬Å"Coping is the personââ¬â¢s cognizant endeavor at lessening or dealing with the requests of a distressing occasion or growing the personââ¬â¢s assets to manage the occasion (Anshel, 2001).â⬠Previous research by Gottlieb (1997) clarified ââ¬Å"how adapting techniques identified with intense types of pressure vary from ceaseless pressure, and that numerous settings of interminable pressure don't end themselves to an occasion focused system of estimating adapting (pg...
Friday, August 21, 2020
Finding the Best Topics For Your Presentation
Finding the Best Topics For Your PresentationWhen it comes to choosing the best topics for your presentation you will likely be faced with two alternatives. Either you go out and look for topics or you do a search online to find them. You will see that there are a number of places you can find the information that you need, but why bother when the Internet is full of free topics as well?Your first choice should always be to go to the library or find books on the topic. The more topics you can find the better, and the more information you have, the better. Reading your topics is going to help you in a variety of ways. For example, it will help you identify what people think of as well as what they expect.By simply reading the content of your topics you can get a feel for what people's expectation is. By studying how the public perceives a particular topic you can gain an understanding of how well you can present your information. In some cases, you will find that by analyzing the cont ent of your topics you will be able to narrow down your topic choices.If you choose the free methods then you will discover that there are problems with this method. First of all, if you choose the wrong topics it will be very difficult to get through. Also, you may not get to read enough information to be really effective.When it comes to online sources, you will discover that these are often the best. This is because you can take your time to read. So, rather than taking two hours or more to go from one topic to the next, you can spend your time reading, instead of doing other things.By taking advantage of the free resources, you can find all kinds of information. Not only can you get a lot of topics, but you can also get a range of topics. Since so many companies and individuals are posting their material on the Internet, there is no shortage of ideas. By looking at one source you can quickly narrow down your options.Another advantage of using free sources is that they are intera ctive and allow you to tailor your information to the audience. Whether you use a personal website or a small business site, you can get a handle on what a person needs to know. If you are presenting a project to a group, this will give you a good idea of how many people you should invite to attend.When it comes to finding the best topics for your presentation, make sure that you choose your sources wisely. Remember that when it comes to speaking there is no substitute for practice. So, by taking advantage of the free online sources you can get yourself up to speed and ready to give a great presentation.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Nature of Thought in Joyce Essay - 2205 Words
The Nature of Thought in Joyce Thought is a problem in Joyces work. His characters obscure trains of thought and remembrance constantly challenge the reader to keep up. I will argue that the depths of this obscurity are not, in fact, murky; they are a response to his introspection about the nature of thought, and reflect a coherent theory. Joyce often repeats phrases, and he makes such repetitions noticeable in order to direct the reader to the questions: What is thought? And what are the unconscious processes of the mind? His characters are unpredictable, experiencing truly surprising emotional reactions. This unexpectedness adds depth and verisimilitude to characterization; as in life, the strongest emotional experiences are onesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When he makes the speech, the comparison between his aunts and the Three Graces pleases them very much. He decides that, since his speech has been so successful, it would be safer not to risk offense, and hastens to his close (139). The events of the story, and not so much Gabriel, are the reason he chooses to leave the quotation out. There is another factor that contributes to his willingness to drop the verses: he has already accomplished his aim of working in Browning, by spontaneously borrowing from his own review of the poets recent work: But we are living in a skeptical and, if I may use the phrase, a thought-tormented age (138). His original words were One feels that one is listened to a thought-tormented music (130). Because the article is on Gabriels mind (after his confrontation with Miss Ivors), the phrase thought-tormented is there for him to use. The fact that he does preface it with if I may use the phrase suggests that he is aware of what he is doing. However, Gabriel makes two other crucial word choices that are unconscious but telling. They are apparent under a close reading, and even produce a vague feeling of familiarity under casual reading. Gabriels cousin Mary Jane says, as Gabriel and Gretta prepare to leave, I read this morning in the newspapers that the snow is general all over Ireland (144). And in conversation at dinner, Mary Jane describesShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Eveline731 Words à |à 3 Pagesshort stories, Dubliners, James Joyce uses a multitude of literary techniques to communicate the ideas of escape and freedom. Joyceââ¬â¢s use of narrative perspective, selection of detail, and conventional diction in his short story ââ¬Å"Evelineâ⬠allow him to express Evelineââ¬â¢s oppressive environment as well as her ultimate submissive nature to it. Though ââ¬Å"Evelineâ⬠is told from the point of view of a limited third person narrator, the story directly follows the thoughts of the protagonist and titular characterRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s The Artist As A Young Man1285 Words à |à 6 Pagesnovel of James Joyce. The novel talks about the religious and spiritual awakening of the protagonist. The narrative technique of the novel keeps the reader close to Stephenââ¬â¢s psyche. Even though the novel is not written in first person style, the author constantly takes us into his mind and keeps us aware of the mental changes taking place in Stephen. Stephenââ¬â¢s rise of consciousness can be linked with his intellectual growth which is reflected upon his thoughts and actions. Joyce portrays the growthRead More Fragments of A Painful Case and Paper Pills1665 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough James Joyce and Sherwood Anderson situate their subjects in very different milieux (Joyces in Dublin; Andersons in Winesburg, O hio), two of their subjects speak the same language of idiosyncrasy. In Joyces A Painful Case, Mr. Duffy keeps on his desk a little sheaf of papers held together by a brass pin. In these sheets a sentence was inscribed from time to time and, in an ironical moment, the headline of an advertisement for Bile Beans had been pasted on to the first sheet (Joyce 103). InRead MoreEssay on James Joyce1161 Words à |à 5 Pagesprotagonist. Joyces decision to tell the story through this mouthpiece creates an avenue for Joyce to drive home his more complicated themes running through the story. The institution of religion is found throughout the entire plot as well as broader occult relations. Joyce uses a mature narrator with acquired wisdom to present the information. The narrators language gives insight to the thematic mood Joyce wishes to create. The wisdom and understanding acquired by the narrator is evident in theRead MoreThe Stages of Maturation in James Joyceââ¬â¢s Araby John Updikes AP from the Authors Perspective902 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen comparing the views of both James Joyce and John Updike on maturation from adolescence to adulthood it will be important to continually compare two of their similar works in Joyceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠and Updikeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"APâ⬠. James Joyce and John Updike follow similar views with the latter using Joyce as a foundation and following in similar footsteps; both authors follow a process of maturation based on the allure of love, while doing it at different stages of each of the protagonistsââ¬â¢ lives resulting in similarRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1716 Words à |à 7 PagesStephenââ¬â¢s development, his family. Joyce establishes the importance of family in Stephenââ¬â¢s transformation into the artist by having Stephenââ¬â¢s fi rst childlike, conscious thoughts to be about his experiences with his parents and his feelings about them. ââ¬Å"His father told him that story: his father looked at him through a glass: he has a hairy faceâ⬠¦His mother had a nicer smell than his fatherâ⬠(Joyce 3). Despite the lack of cohesion and the erratic turn of thought it is easy to determine that StephenRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesto a society which, once just and familiar, was then in great turmoil, is to turn inwards, question the self, and subsequently sculpt something that is reflective of their artistic impulses and embodies the distrust and rebellion they feel within. Joyce has produced with portrait a stylistically ambitious piece of work that is undoubtedly modernist in its approach, that is to say it has an ambiguity to it that often renders the aforementioned components of the novel incoherent. The modernistââ¬â¢s centralRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby - Setting in Araby1597 Words à |à 7 PagesSetting in James Joyces Arabyà à In the opening paragraphs of James Joyces short story, Araby, the setting takes center stage to the narrator. Joyce tends carefully to the exquisite detail of personifying his setting, so that the narrators emotions may be enhanced. To create a genuine sense of mood, and reality, Joyce uses many techniques such as first person narration, style of prose, imagery, and most of all setting. The setting of a short story is vital to the development of characterRead MoreStephen As A Fan Of Lord Byron s Poetry1503 Words à |à 7 Pages and Stephen knew his essay contained heresy because he, ââ¬Å"did not look up. [â⬠¦] He was conscious of failure and detection [â⬠¦]â⬠(Joyce, 69) After opening Stephenââ¬â¢s essay to find the heresy in question, Mr. Tate proclaimed, ââ¬Å"Ah! without a possibility of ever approaching nearer. Thatââ¬â¢s heresy,â⬠to which Stephen mumbled, ââ¬Å"I meant without a possibility of ever reachingâ⬠(Joyce, 69). Stephenââ¬â¢s inten tional act of heresy points to his religious dissent. Stephen is also a fan of Lord Byronââ¬â¢s poetry. One nightRead MoreDomestic Violence And The Criminal Justice System1617 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeing relatively acceptable in recent history. In addition to this, the essay will explore legislation changes in relation to domestic violence and how the police have arguably been forced to change their attitudes towards a problem that was once thought of as a private regard. It will critically analyse the theories put forward as to why domestic violence occurs in todayââ¬â¢s society. It will explore the weaknesses within the criminal justice system, especially the police in regards to domestic violence
Friday, May 15, 2020
Lost in Translation Analysis- Interpersonal Communication
A reflection on ââ¬Å"Lost in Translationâ⬠In everyday life, communication is constantly and subconsciously used. The importance of human connection in life is often overlooked. The Film ââ¬Å"Lost in Translationâ⬠is focused on two main characters: Bob and Charlotte. They are Americans who have come to Tokyo for an extended stay. During each of their trips, the significance of human communication is brought to light. In the first half of the film, the characters do not meet which intensifies the communication concept of Culture Shock. Many forms of intercultural and inter-relational communication are imbedded in the progression of the charactersââ¬â¢ experiences with Culture Shock. Beyond simply being in a foreign place, Bob and Charlotte have madeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The second phase is marked by self-reflection and often depressive behavior. ââ¬Å"This sense of being different, isolated, and inadequate seems permanent, together with bewilderment, aliena tion, depression, and withdrawal. In extreme cases this stage can seem to result in the complete disintegration of personality as the former and now inappropriate identity is discarded and the new identity has not yet been formed.â⬠(Pederson 1995) Many examples of the difficulties in difference of culture are portrayed in, ââ¬Å"Lost in Translation.â⬠Once Bob has checked into his hotel room, a Japanese prostitute appears at his door. The woman attempts to communicate her wants to Bob. Bob cannot understand what the Japanese woman wants, and the Japanese woman in turn cannot understand Bob. This language barrier creates bypassing, a pattern of miscommunication that occurs when the speaker and the listener miss each other with their meanings. The Japanese does not understand Bobââ¬â¢s intended use of rejection. As Bob is in the Crisis Stage of culture shock, he displays several symptoms of depression. He is repeatedly seen drinking alone at the bar, and frequently expr esses a need to self medicate in the film. He seems to be questioning his ultimate purpose in life. Charlotte is seen crying helplessly over her marriage. Interpersonal conflict is apparent between Charlotte and her new husband, John. John is unaware of his wife and her needs which is producing negativeShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between A Parent And Child1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesinvestments. However if the relationship is not working, it can be an astronomical drain; one of the biggest issues that arise in relationship failures is the break down in communication; either not knowing how to properly communicate or lack of communication with each other. A fundamental part of a healthy relationship is great communication, and when people stop communicating, it causes the couple to stop relating and times of change and stress can bring out the disconnect between each other. As long asRead MoreTo Be Loved or Feared as a Leader? Essay1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom their teams. Contrasting Bobby Knights example with Mike Kerzyzewski (Coach K) of Duke, we see that both of them commanded respect and following but their coaching approaches were pole apart. Coach Ks leadership style was based on open communication and compassion as opposed to Bobby Knights fierce approach (Snook, 2008, p.18). Similarly, Indias reverent leader, Mahatma Gandhi is another example of commanding respect and following through love and warmth. Furthermore, theres the story ofRead MoreTo be loved or feared as a leader?1706 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom their teams. Contrasting Bobby Knight s example with Mike Kerzyzewski (Coach K) of Duke, we see that both of them co mmanded respect and following but their coaching approaches were pole apart. Coach K s leadership style was based on open communication and compassion as opposed to Bobby Knight s fierce approach (Snook, 2008, p.18). Similarly, India s reverent leader, Mahatma Gandhi is another example of commanding respect and following through love and warmth. Furthermore, there s the storyRead MoreMultilingualism1737 Words à |à 7 Pagescomponent of the human experience. Interestingly, the greater an individualââ¬â¢s mastery of language the greater his or her ability to understand the world itself, and more importantly those that live on it. The following is going to be an in-depth analysis of the impact multilingualism has on an individualââ¬â¢s perception, exposure, and appreciation of foreign cultures. First, multilingualism has several benefits to people without taking culture into account. The difference in neural activity betweenRead MoreManaging A Global Team : Greg James At Sun Microsystems, Inc. Essay2176 Words à |à 9 Pagesthat there are complex interpersonal problems that might have been overlooked previously. These social relationship problems have strongly impacted daily operations and meeting the goal of the team. As a leader, you have an enormous task Greg. You need to see the underlying problem and eliminate dysfunction within the team and move forward. The first challenge you ran into was that your team is not able to establish communication between each other. We all know communication is key within any teamRead MoreWhen a Facebook Page Makes a Difference2608 Words à |à 11 Pagesfour participants and one teacher were randomly selected for phone interviews. For data analysis, mixed methods analysis was conducted since the data were qualitative and qualitative in nature. For the qualitative data analysis, the ââ¬Å"groundedâ⬠approach was followed to find ââ¬Å"patternsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"themesâ⬠, and a priori approach for the focused previously-determined questions and responses. As for the quantitative data analysis, percentages of responses of each Likert-scale question were calculated. The outcomesRead MoreThe Best Predictor of Success in Second Language Acquisition Is Motivation1983 Words à |à 8 Pagessecond language acquisition is motivation Benjamin Woelders University of Queensland S4274972 The following essay will look into the importance of motivation as a predictor of success in second language acquisition. The report will critically analysis some popular theories of motivation and allow of a better understanding to the different types of motivation. Moreover, the report will use the scholarly journals of other scholars who have actively tested and proved some of the popular conceptionsRead MoreIvey ââ¬â Development of a Multi-National Personnel Selection System2637 Words à |à 11 Pageswhat happens after the meeting - until Friday.9 The case shows the issues that arise when setting up a personnel selection system in an international context. Kochââ¬â¢s multi-functional and cross-cultural team faces other issues such as conflicts, interpersonal relationships, cultural differences and organizational culture. Furthermore, the case shows that there are various perspectives and attitudes among team members and management. Lastly, the case concerned with how to come to an agreement on theRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words à |à 79 Pages99 Data Collection Methods 99 categories or strict observational checklists. In this way, the researcher is able to discover the recurring patterns of behavior and relationships. After these patterns are identified and described through early analysis of field notes, checklists become more appropriate and context-sensitive. Focused observation then is used at later stages of the study, usually to see, for example, if analytic themes explain behavior and relationships over a long time or in a varietyRead MoreHow Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By Language3064 Words à |à 13 PagesBy breaking down how perception is developed through environment and the presence of norms, culture is demonstrated as the provider that perpetuates this social environment. The cohesion required of large populations begins with cooperation and communication. From the expression of traditions, the reinforcements of norms through stories and the passing of knowledge, language is the cohesive glue of people to environment. This can be exemplified further by a pursuit that transcends individual populations
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Racism Racism And Discrimination - 927 Words
From the beginning of time where slavery began, there is no sure way to know what stemmed the root of racism and discrimination. But who is to say that racism is a term that is only associated with Blacks, African Americans, or those of African descent. Racism according to Merriam Webster dictionary is a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. Even though it is a term that may be applied to the lack of respectful treatment against any race outside an individualââ¬â¢s own, it is more seemingly connected to the discrimination against blacks in todayââ¬â¢s society. The black man as well as woman was made to feel inferior to his or her white male and female counterparts and they both were treated as such. Because of the oppression of people who have been discriminated against over time, there has been a gradual uprising and revolt against the treatment that they have received. Race and racism evolved out of a system created by the original colonists. They identified strongly with the Anglo-Saxon racial superiority. Race has been used to develop social class and hierarchies of power. According to German taxonomist, Carlos Linnaeus, he declared there were four races in the world and he attempted to rank them according to his beliefs of race superiority; white being the first and top race, yellow being considered the Asians afterwards, black also known as the Africa manShow MoreRelatedRacism, Racism And Discrimination1366 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism and discrimination, with or without recognition or existence of the label that is tied to itself, has always been a large part of society that can be dated all the way back to the Fall of Man. It is apparent in books, such as To Kill a Mockingbird, and is expressed throughout the world today. In the early 1900s, racial discrimination was still very prominent, but has slowly digressed until recent year s where it has taken new forms. The historical context, the distinguished novel To Kill aRead MoreRacism : Racism And Discrimination1432 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism is an issue still deeply engrained in virtually every aspect of American life. This countryââ¬â¢s history is rooted in slavery and inequality among races. While there has been significant progress to realize a fair and equal America now and in the future, many citizens stubbornly cling to old, outdated and preconceived racial prejudices. For my experiment, I seek to further study and assess ongoing racism and discrimination by discovering and exploring the difference in potentially racist viewsRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1713 Words à |à 7 PagesRacism is defined as a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has the right to dominate others or t hat a particular racial group is inferior to the others (Olsen, 2014) While most white Americans acknowledge that racism is a problem in the United States, white people are half as likely as black people to see it as a major problem. Three out of fourRead MoreRacism, Discrimination, And Discrimination1442 Words à |à 6 Pagesand although the second time around might not be exactly like the first itââ¬â¢s the same in context. Majority of people can agree that forms of racism is still present in the 2000ââ¬â¢s and others may beg to differ, but rather Americans acknowledge this or not it still stands that racism, discrimination etc still exists today. Today we face racism and discrimination more discreetly than they did during slavery and segregation. Inequality in the workplace and schools still exist. Police brutality among theRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism consists of ideologies and practices that seek to justify, or cause , the unequal distribution of privileges, rights or goods among different racial groups. Modern variants are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems that consider different races to be ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualitiesRead MoreRacism And Discrimination903 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism is a term that describes the injustice and antagonization of a certain race, whereas discrimination is the unjust and prejudicial treatment towards people or things of a different category or in a sense, the minorities, especially towards race, age, and sexuality. These heinous and prejudicial treatments are happening all over the world ever since the beginning of civilization, with the example of Jewish people being enslaved in ancient Egypt. It can even allude to you or people around youRe ad MoreThe Evolution Of Racism And Discrimination Essay1182 Words à |à 5 Pages The Evolution of Racism and Discrimination We live in a society where categorization is introduced to us at an early age: when we go grocery shopping, we find fruits labeled at different prices based of their varying origins; when you are introduced to new people, youââ¬â¢ll run into that person who kicks off the conversation by asking what astrological symbol you are. A random question? Not really, as soon as you respond with a ââ¬Å"Geminiâ⬠or Capricornâ⬠then you are automatically pigeon-holed into thatRead MoreRacial Discrimination : Racism And Discrimination1244 Words à |à 5 PagesRacial discrimination has been an ugly face lingering around for generations. It baffles me how it still exists today. Itââ¬â¢s interesting to me because how do you know who to discriminate against. What type of individual will promote such distasteful thoughts? Why is racial discrimination still relevant? I guess the real question will be is how to overcome racial discrimination. The beginning of racial discrimination stems from when the European settlers landed in America and conquered the NativeRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words à |à 179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà genas Center for Indigenous Peoplesââ¬â¢ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. RacismRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Racism1760 Words à |à 8 PagesHistorian Robin DG Kelley once said, ââ¬Å"[Racism] is not how you look, it is how people assign meaning to how you lookâ⬠. In historian Kelleys interview, he directly touches upon discrimination as a concern society neglects to negotiate. Many individuals of color are perceived differently due to their pigment. Racism has been a growing concern in the United States for decades now, however, no significant progress is made by political officials in addressing it, making it a hotly debated, contagious
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Current State of Hazardous Waste Management-Sample for Students
Question: Select a Region/Country/State/City of your choice and prepare a report on the current state of Hazardous Waste Management. Answer: Introduction: This paper is going to illustrate the methods and challenges of waste management policies with special focus on the northern India. India being the second most populated country in the world has been experiencing certain challenges in terms of clearing the waste materials in the urban areas. Northern India is considered to be the densest region of the country in terms of urban population. This has entailed the emission of waste materials from different sources of industrial areas. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective waste management system. This report thus looks in to illustrated analysis of municipal waste management system which correlates the economic development management of the city areas as well. The population of the country has touched 1.23 billion that is more than 17.5 % of the world population. Taking the growing rate of such population in to account the waste management system is devised with proper planning. D ue to shortage of land in the city areas, the waste management has been facing severe challenges (iitk.ac.in, 2017). Profile of the Selected Region: Since many of the Indian cities have been facing and undergoing serious issues pertaining to the management of solid wastes, the need of strategic planning has been taken into serious concern. As detected during the process, it can be taken into certain understanding of the entire case in terms of creating the basic changes in the entire conceptual understanding of the environmental issues (Blackman Jr, 2016). According to the ministry of Environment and Forest Government of India the waste management system was enacted in 1989 the provision of environmental act provided a conceptual identification of solid Semi solid and mainly solid waste materials and the sources were identified as the industrial sources (Kalyani Pandey, 2014). The objective of this paper is to find out the rules in the Northern India especially the surroundings of Delhi pertaining to the characteristics of. Delhi being the national capital and one of the densest cities in the country has been target has the most significant in terms of waste management system. Delhi has been highly significant because of its surroundings. Cities like Agra, Gurgaon, Allahabad, Lucknow, Noida and so on are industrial ones. Because of continuous production and emission of solid waste the cities are filled with intoxicating materials. This is how the dwelling structure of the urban areas is affected (LaGrega, Buckingham Evans, 2010). Hazardous waste generation and physical characteristics: Hazardous waste management system includes the concept of disasters- both natural and human made. Natural disasters can be exemplified as avalanches, cyclones, jobs, earthquakes and so on. On the other hand technological disasters cause environmental disasters, find expressions; on the other hand technological disasters cause environmental disasters, fire and explosion, accidents and Dam failures (Luthra, Mangla Kharb, 2015). The growing concern on the earth pertaining to the hazards and disasters and pollutions as arranged a matter of serious study for The Scholars. Hazardous waste or HW can be categorized into four forms. These are Solid wastesLiquid wastes Gaseous waste Sludge waste According to HPC, HW can be defined as a substance such as physical chemical reactive toxic flammable explosive radioactive and so on is quite dangerous to the health of the environment. The Northern India has been detected as curved polluted land and the water is highly intoxicated due to severe damage to the society. It has been found that more than 960 million tons of solid wastes are generated per annum in India the source of the solid waste is likely to be the industries mines municipality agricultural fields and so on. More than 350 million tons those waste our Organics and more than 290 million tons or inorganic originated from mining and industrial sectors. Advancement in the solid waste management system has found the source from alternative construction materials which are likely to be bricks blocks tiles aggregate cement soil in ceramics and paint. In order to save cut the environment defined methods and efforts are highly required to undertake. For instance, 1995 has been one of the most important years in terms of quick setting the problems in regard to managing waste materials. According to Saxena and Pappu, traditional materials such as a sand soil stone block have been quite safer in comparison to the materials used in todays construction. As a matter of fact growth of population and Urban Development has no doubt resulted in technological innovations resulting in the generation of 12 million wastes per year (mpcb.gov.in., 2017). Such huge amount of waste material has been threatening the Indian cities over the years. The North American cities are highly populated as it has already been stated. There are heterogeneous characteristic traits of the waste lead to the complexity and hazard for recycling of those waste, and further utilization of them in industrial sectors. It is quite evident that the characteristics of these wastes are generated from various procedures. This can be having good potentials in terms of recycling and high potential for the development of Industrial Production (Pandey et al., 2016). Existing HWM System Institutional and Financial Aspects: According to the Preamble of the Government of India, the hazardous waste management and handling rules of 1989 the ministry of environment and forests has been notified with the fact that the obligation lines up on the government bodies and other Institutions to take care of the sustainable development issues and the growth of economy without hampering the nature. In the year 2003 the Government of India in room 3 as defined hazardous waste. According to the Government of India any material that is physical chemical reactive toxic mami exclusive of Korra season character and which are dangerous for the health of an individual on the environment can be considered to be waste of waste substances. Waste management system in India constitutes of two tier universal approach that is prevention and control of the environmental pollution. Prevention can be applied through the improvement of Technology and equipment in order to eliminate waste and on the other hand promotion of the process o f waste management is highly important so that it can generate awareness among the people. However, work the major hindrance in front of waste management system in India has often been identified as the institutional and behavioral cases rather than technical interventions. The hazardous wastes are scarcely categorized on separated from less polluting on non polluting waste. The hazardous waste according to the government rule of 1989 comma is likely to grow up to 4.4 million tons per year that is 38.3% recyclable and raised 4.3 % of that material is incinerable. The remaining 57% of that material is disposable. As a matter of fact, 12 states in the country where found to have been generating such dangerous waste. Out of these 12 States Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal are most significant ones. Uttar Pradesh Gujarat Bihar Rajasthan and other states are highly significant in terms of creating waste management system. To be p recise, North Indian states like Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and North East Indian states such as Assam generate less than 20,000 per annum. Because of Huge natural orientation of the states the generation of waste is lesser than any other state in India (Singh et al., 2015). This is how the extreme Northern states and North Eastern states have been enjoying geo- climatic balance and hydrological stability more than the other North Indian states do. It has been found that more than 960 million tons of solid wastes are generated per annum in India the source of the solid waste is likely to be the industries mines municipality agricultural fields and so on. More than 350 million tons those waste our Organics and more than 290 million tons or inorganic originated from mining and industrial sectors. Advancement in the solid waste management system has found the source from alternative construction materials which are likely to be bricks blocks tiles aggregate cement soil in ceramics and paint. In order to save cut the environment defined methods and efforts are highly required to undertake. For instance, 1995 has been one of the most important years in terms of quick setting the problems in regard to managing waste materials. According to Saxena and Pappu, traditional materials such as a sand soil stone block have been quite safer in comparison to the materials used in todays construction. As a matter of fact growth of population an d Urban Development has no doubt resulted in technological innovations resulting in the generation of 12 million wastes per year (mpcb.gov.in., 2017). Prediction of Future Waste quantities in India: The characteristics and quantity of waste is identified as major factors thus deciding the use of technology for the process of disposal. The major problem in India lies in this fact that most of the households are the sources of urban waste. A huge amount of waste material has been threatening the Indian cities over the years. The North American cities are highly populated as it has already been stated. There are heterogeneous characteristic traits of the waste lead to the complexity and hazard for recycling of those waste, and further utilization of them in industrial sectors. It is quite evident that the characteristics of these wastes are generated from various procedures. This can be having good potentials in terms of recycling and high potential for the development of Industrial Production (Pandey et al., 2016). The future amount of waste, as it has been observed from the disposal of the households can be stated with the collaborative perspective of the population index in the country. If the future population is symbolized by Pf and initial population is considered as P0, the calculation of the future population can be defined comprehended with the following formula: Pf = P0 (1+ R/100)y In the aforesaid formula, R represents percentage of growth rate and y represents year. The future quantity of the waste can be calculated with the help of the following formula: Wq = (Pf) x (Wr)/ 1000 Having observed the decadal rate of population growth in orientation with the increase in the quantity of waste can be stated that the decade 2031 and 2041 can be of more than 11 %. Major Problems and Challenges in India: As a matter of fact, this has to be taken as the plethora of the hegemonic consideration that the hazardous wastes are highly intoxicating to the city dwellers. Some significant problems have been detected while approaching with waste management system in the country. These problems emerge as significant challenges in the understanding of the entire case. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective change in terms of creating a plethora of services. In most of the case the basic understanding of the case has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding the basic understanding of the entire case. Conclusion: Having understood the quantification of the waste management system it can thus be concluded that most of the urban areas in the Northern India are affected by the waste circulation. As a matter of fact, the basic understanding of the issues has been taken into certain understanding with the entire case. Due to huge pressure of population in the country, the major push has been impulse towards the waste management system. Hazardous waste management can be strengthened through effective study and implementation strategic population control therapy. However, the responsibility lies upon both the citizens and the government to be liable to take a proper check on the pace of waste disposal. References: (2017)iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 20 August 2017, from https://home.iitk.ac.in/~anubha/H16.pdf Blackman Jr, W. C. (2016).Basic hazardous waste management. CRC Press. Kalyani, K. A., Pandey, K. K. (2014). Waste to energy status in India: A short review.Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,31, 113-120. LaGrega, M. D., Buckingham, P. L., Evans, J. C. (2010).Hazardous waste management. Waveland Press. Luthra, S., Mangla, S. K., Kharb, R. K. (2015). Sustainable assessment in energy planning and management in Indian perspective.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,47, 58-73. mpcb.gov.in. (2017).mpcb.gov.in. 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